Individual State Helmet Laws


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State Motorcycle Riders by State : Helmet Law 
Alabama All Riders
Alaska 19 yrs.1
Arizona 18 yrs.
Arkansas (1996) 21 yrs.
California All Riders
Colorado

No Helmet Law

Connecticut 18 yrs., Permit Holders
Delaware 18 yrs., Permit Holders
Florida (2000) 21 yrs., Medical Insurance2

State Motorcycle Riders  by State : Helmet Law 
Georgia All Riders
Hawaii 18 yrs.
Idaho 18 yrs.
Illinois

No Helmet Law

Indiana 18 yrs., Permit Holders
Iowa

No Helmet Law

Kansas 18 yrs.
Kentucky (1998) 21 yrs.2,3
*Louisiana (1999) 21 yrs., Medical Insurance2
Maine 15 yrs.4

State Motorcycle Riders  by State : Helmet Law 
Maryland All Riders
Massachusetts All Riders
Michigan All Riders
*Minnesota 18 yrs.3
Mississippi All Riders
Missouri All Riders
Montana 18 yrs.
Nebraska All Riders
Nevada All Riders
*New Hampshire

No Helmet Law

State Motorcycle Riders  by State : Helmet Law 
New Jersey All Riders
*New Mexico 18 yrs.
New York All Riders
North Carolina All Riders
North Dakota 18 yrs.6
Ohio 18 yrs., Novice7
Oklahoma 18 yrs.
Oregon All Riders
*Pennsylvania (2003) 21 yrs., 2 yrs. Riding exp. or Safety Course (effec. 09/04/03)7
Rhode Island 21 yrs., Novice, Passengers8

State Motorcycle Riders  by State : Helmet Law 
South Carolina 21 yrs., Reflectorization
South Dakota 18 yrs.
Tennessee All Riders
*Texas (1997) 21 yrs., Reflectorization2
Utah 18 yrs.
Vermont All Riders, Reflectorization
Virginia All Riders
Washington all Riders
West Virginia All Riders, Reflectorization
Wisconsin 18 yrs., Permit Holders3
Wyoming 19 yrs.

1Alaska's motorcycle helmet use law covers passengers of all ages, drivers younger than 18, and drivers with instructional permits.

2Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Texas provide exceptions for riders over a certain age. In Florida and Kentucky, the law requires that all riders younger than 21 yrs. wear helmets, without exception. In Florida, those 21 yrs. and older may ride without helmets only if they can show proof that they are covered by a medical insurance policy. Louisiana's law allows riders 18 yrs. and older to ride without helmets if they can show proof that they are covered by a medical insurance policy. Texas exempts riders 21 yrs. or older if they either 1) can show proof of successfully completing a motorcycle operator training and safety course or 2) can show proof of having a medical insurance policy.

3Motorcycle helmet laws in Kentucky, Minnesota, and Wisconsin also cover drivers with instructional/learner's permits.

4Maine's motorcycle helmet use law covers passengers 14 years and younger, drivers with learner's permits, and passengers if their drivers are required to wear a helmet.

5Bicycle helmet use laws in Massachusetts and New York prohibit people from transporting passengers younger than age 1.

6North Dakota's motorcycle helmet use law covers all passengers traveling with drivers who are covered by the law.

7Ohio's motorcycle helmet use law covers all drivers during the first year of licensure and all passengers of drivers who are covered by the law

8Rhode Island's motorcycle helmet use law covers all drivers during the first year of licensure and all passengers. Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet use law covers all drivers during the first two years of licensure unless the driver has completed the safety course approved by the department or the Motorcycle Safety Foundation.


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